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India Achieves Breakthrough with Long-Range Hypersonic Missile: A Global Game-Changer

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Dec 3, 20242 min read


In a monumental leap forward in defence technology, India has emerged as a global leader by developing a long-range hypersonic missile capable of traveling more than eight times the speed of sound. This advanced missile system, recently test-fired by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is a testament to India’s prowess in defence innovation.


Unmatched Speed and Range


The newly developed hypersonic missile boasts a range of over 1,500 kilometers, delivering its payload at a staggering speed of nearly 3 kilometers per second. It is designed to carry both conventional and nuclear warheads, offering unmatched versatility in its operational capabilities. While countries like Russia, China, and the United States have made strides in hypersonic missile technology, India’s missile stands out by successfully doubling the range of similar systems possessed by Russia.


“This missile is unique in terms of speed, range, precision, and detectability. It is a game-changer that will provide a significant edge to our Armed Forces,” said G Satheesh Reddy, former chairman of DRDO.


Types of Hypersonic Missiles


Hypersonic missiles are broadly categorized into two types:


  1. Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (Ballistic): These are launched using rocket boosters and gain immense speed after the booster separates at a specific altitude.


  2. Hypersonic Cruise Missiles: Equipped with scramjet engines, these missiles maintain consistent hypersonic speeds and exhibit exceptional maneuverability throughout their flight.


India’s missile blends the attributes of these categories. While not a traditional hypersonic cruise missile, it employs in-flight maneuverability to evade enemy radar and countermeasures, setting it apart as a technological marvel.


Key Milestones in Hypersonic Technology


India has also demonstrated its expertise in hypersonic air-breathing scramjet technology through the Hypersonic Technology Demonstration Vehicle (HSTDV). This successful test showcased the nation’s ability to develop advanced propulsion systems crucial for next-generation hypersonic missiles.


In collaboration with Russia, the DRDO is working on a second-generation BrahMos hypersonic cruise missile with a range exceeding 1,500 kilometers. Additionally, India is progressing in the development of Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology, which will enable the creation of long-range air-to-air missiles.


“SFDR technology will give India an advantage. Once fully operational, it will make us the first country to possess such capability,”


A New Era in Defence


India’s advancements in hypersonic missile technology mark a pivotal moment in global defence. With unmatched speed, extended range, and advanced maneuverability, these missiles are set to redefine warfare and solidify India’s position as a technological powerhouse in defence innovation.


As India forges ahead, its hypersonic capabilities will not only bolster national security but also inspire a new generation of defence technologies that can influence global military strategies.


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